Having lived in the southeast United States for a number of years, being prepared for tornados was always at top of mind. Even though the area we lived in was more prone to tornados from March through November, we were aware they could happen at any time of year with the right weather conditions. In addition to having a safe place of our home picked out to shelter in, we also had a “go bag” for emergency preparedness on hand.
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Packing a bug out bag or “go bag” is essential for anyone preparing for emergencies. Knowing what to include can make a big difference in your survival. It’s not just about throwing items into a backpack; it’s about being ready for different situations that may arise. You’ll want a variety of items, from health items, items like LED lanterns, and ponchos. You may also want to prepare a storage of essentials like water and shelf stable food as well.
These items should fit your family’s specific needs, whether you’re facing a natural disaster or an unexpected event you’ll need to plan for the number of people in your family. So tailor the bag with items specific to your family members and size of your family.
I was surprised to find out though that you can get ready made kits for emergency preparedness on Amazon! And then add to it, the items that may be specific to your own family’s needs.
Found in photo:
72-Hour Survival Backpack Kit / Batteries / LED Lanterns / First Aid Kit
Emergency Sleeping Bags / LifeStraw / Tools Kit
As you plan, remember to consider communication tools and other items to keep you informed. Each choice you make should support your ability to get through challenging times with confidence and resourcefulness.
Bug Out Bag Essentials
- Pack essential items for health and survival, also consider storing items like food, water, and clothing.
- Include tools for safety and hygiene in your bag.
- Choose communication devices to stay informed during emergencies.
Understanding Bug Out Bags
A bug out bag is an essential tool for emergencies and would be your survival kit if it took time to be rescued. It helps you evacuate quickly and safely when needed. Knowing its purpose and how to choose the right pack is key to preparing effectively.
Purpose of a Bug Out Bag
A bug out bag is designed for quick escape. It holds the supplies you need to survive for at least 72 hours. This includes food, water, first aid items, and shelter. Use these list below to make your own bag at home, or buy a premade kit on Amazon.
In an emergency, you may have to leave your home fast. Your bag should be lightweight and easy to carry. Ideally, you should be able to grab it and go without thinking too much. During tornado season, I would include important documents like our passports and birth certificates in a sealed folder, that I could grab to toss down inside our bug out bag if we needed to shelter quickly for a tornado.
In addition to basic survival items, include personal documents and a plan. Know your escape routes and have a bug out plan ready. This ensures you are prepared to face various situations.
Choosing the Right Pack
When choosing a bug out bag, consider size and comfort. Rucksacks are a popular choice for their capacity and ease of use. Look for one that fits your body well and has adjustable shoulder straps.
Aim for a bag that holds essential items without being too heavy. A pack between 40 to 70 liters is usually ideal. It should also have multiple compartments for organization.
Check for durability and weather resistance. This keeps your items safe in different conditions. Test the pack by loading it with gear and wearing it for a while. This way, you know it will be comfortable when you need it most.
Essentials for Survival
Packing the right items is key for your bug out bag. The following sections cover what you need regarding shelter, hydration, nutrition, and medical supplies.
Shelter and Warmth
For shelter, a tent is important. Choose a lightweight option that is easy to set up. A good sleeping bag suitable for the season keeps you warm during the night. An emergency blanket provides extra warmth and can help retain your body heat. We would keep these items in one specific bin in our garage, so that if we could access the bin – they were all together.
Consider also packing a tarp or space blanket. They can protect you from rain, wind, and cold temperatures. Layering your clothing helps with warmth, so include items like thermal underwear, socks, and a warm hat. All these components will help ensure you have a safe place to rest.
Water and Hydration
You need enough water to stay hydrated. A water bottle should be a top priority. It’s wise to have a water purification method as well, such as purification tablets or a portable filter. This ensures you can drink safely from various sources.
In emergencies, you may not have access to fresh water. Pack additional containers to carry extra water if possible. Remember, you should aim for about one gallon of water per person per day. This will support your hydration needs throughout your journey.
Found in photo:
Mountain House Kits / Emergency Water Packets / Popcorn / CLIF Bars / Food Variety
Food and Nutrition
Non-perishable food items are essential for your bug out bag. Energy bars provide a quick source of nutrition and are easy to carry. MREs (Meals Ready to Eat) are also a good choice as they offer complete meals that are lightweight and require minimal preparation. If these aren’t available to you, choose shelf stable items that you can store together for years at a time. And rotate in and out items each season.
Include a small, portable stove if you can. This allows you to heat MREs or boil water for cooking. You should also consider packing items like nuts, dried fruits, and jerky for added protein. A mix of these foods will keep your energy up when you need it most.
First Aid and Medical Needs
A well-stocked first aid kit is essential for any emergency situation. Include supplies like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and adhesive tape. You may also want to add items for specific needs, such as allergy medications or personal prescriptions.
Make sure to include items that can help with common injuries. Consider packing pain relievers and a pair of tweezers for splinters. Familiarize yourself with how to use each item in your kit. Knowing how to manage minor medical issues can be very important in survival situations.
Tools and Equipment
Having the right tools and equipment will help if your survival situation becomes longer term. This section covers important items to help you cut, navigate, signal, and cook. The ready made backpacks on Amazon include a variety of tools to meet a number of situations.
Cutting and Building Tools
For cutting and building, you need a few key items. A knife is versatile for various tasks, from food prep to first aid. Choose a fixed blade or a sturdy folding knife. A hatchet is useful for chopping wood and gathering materials for shelter.
A multitool is another important item. It combines several tools in one, offering pliers, screwdrivers, and more. This saves space and weight in your bag. Don’t forget duct tape, which can repair gear and hold things together in an emergency.
Navigation and Signaling
Navigation tools help you find your way. A compass is a simple yet effective tool for navigation. Learn to use it properly to prevent getting lost. A flashlight is also critical. Choose a compact, durable model for visibility at night.
Consider a whistle for signaling. It requires no batteries and can be heard from far away. You can also pack a reflective mirror to signal for help when needed. These tools can be lifesavers in tricky situations.
Fire Starting and Cooking
Fire is essential for warmth, cooking, and signaling. A reliable fire starter is crucial. You might choose waterproof matches, a lighter, or a fire starter kit. Each option has benefits and can be critical in wet conditions.
For cooking, a portable stove is a practical choice. It allows you to prepare meals quickly and efficiently. Don’t forget a canteen for hydration. Your canteen should be durable and easy to carry. These tools will help you stay warm and nourished while on the move.
Clothing and Personal Protection
Choosing the right clothing and personal protection is key for your bug out bag. You need gear that provides comfort, keeps you safe, and fits the conditions you might face.
Weather-Appropriate Attire
Select durable clothing based on the weather conditions. For cold weather, pack thermal layers, wool socks, and a waterproof jacket. Choose breathable fabrics for warmer weather, such as moisture-wicking shirts.
Always include a poncho or tarp for rain protection. These items are lightweight and can cover you and your gear from water. Look for water-resistant materials to stay dry but also ensure your clothing can dry quickly.
Prepare for variable conditions. A good mix of clothing will keep you comfortable and protected.
Footwear for Rugged Terrain
Your choice of footwear is essential for moving through tough environments. Invest in sturdy, waterproof hiking boots that provide ankle support and a good grip.
Ensure they are lightweight and breathable. Having extra pairs of thick, moisture-wicking socks is important as well. This can prevent blisters and keep your feet dry.
If traveling over wet or rocky ground, consider waterproof gaiters. They protect your boots and keep debris out. Your feet are your main means of travel, so prioritize comfort and durability.
Self-Defense and Safety
For personal protection, consider including self-defense tools in your bag. Items like pepper spray can help you maintain distance from threats.
A multi-tool can also serve many purposes, from opening cans to helping in emergencies. Make sure it’s compact enough to carry easily. Always prioritize safety items such as waterproof matches or a small first aid kit. Keeping yourself safe is just as important as having the right clothing when you need to leave quickly.
Hygiene and Sanitation
Maintaining hygiene and sanitation is crucial during emergencies. Your bug out bag should include items that help you stay clean and manage waste effectively.
Personal Hygiene Products
Include essential personal hygiene products in your bug out bag. Here are key items to pack:
- Hygiene Kit: A small bag should hold items like travel-sized soap, shampoo, and toothpaste.
- Hand Sanitizer: Carry a bottle of hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol to cleanse your hands when soap and water are not available.
- Antibacterial Wipes: These are useful for cleaning your hands and surfaces. They can reduce the risk of illness.
- Toilet Paper: Bring a roll or two for personal cleaning.
- Sewing Kit: Pack a small sewing kit for mending damaged clothing, which is essential for staying comfortable.
Waste Disposal
Proper waste disposal helps keep your environment clean and reduces health risks. You should consider these options:
- Trash Bags: Bring heavy-duty trash bags for disposing of waste. They can also serve multiple purposes, such as waterproofing items.
- Portable Toilet: If space allows, consider a compact toilet option for managing human waste.
- Sanitation Supplies: Include items like hand sanitizer to clean your hands after handling waste.
- Biodegradable Bags: Use these for collecting human waste. They break down naturally and reduce environmental impact.
Communication and Information
Being prepared for emergencies means staying connected and informed. Having the right tools can help you reach out for help and get important updates. Here’s what you should include in your bug out bag for communication and information.
Staying Informed
Carry a compact, battery-powered or hand-crank emergency radio. This device will let you hear news and weather updates. Find one that can pick up AM, FM, and NOAA channels for comprehensive coverage.
You can also store printed maps of your area and any routes you plan to take. Digital maps are helpful, but having physical copies is smart if devices fail or run out of battery. Include a small notebook and pen to jot down notes or important information.
Reaching Out for Help
Include a survival whistle in your bug out bag. It’s lightweight and can carry your voice much farther than shouting. You can also attach it to your gear for easy access.
Keep important documents in a waterproof bag. This should include identification, medical records, and any necessary permits. These documents can be crucial in emergencies to prove your identity or get assistance.
Prepare a list of emergency contacts, including family, friends, and local services. Write down their phone numbers so you can access them quickly.
Additional Essentials
When preparing your bug out bag, specific items are critical for emergencies. Financial preparedness, miscellaneous supplies, and repair items can make a significant difference in survival situations.
Financial Preparedness
Always include cash in small denominations. This is useful because in emergencies, ATMs may not work, and cards may be useless. Having about $100 to $200 in small bills can help you buy food and supplies.
Consider carrying coins, too, as they can be useful for small purchases. Include a list of important contacts, account numbers, and any necessary documents in a waterproof pouch.
Repair and Maintenance Items
Having repair items ensures you can keep your gear functional. Pack a small roll of duct tape for quick fixes. Include zip ties for securing or binding items together. They are strong and versatile.
Consider packing a basic sewing kit or knowing where to quickly locate one in your home. Needles and thread can help mend clothing or gear.
A flashlight with extra batteries is essential for visibility and safety. LED lanterns are an easy way to have a light source available and can also be used for camping.
Don’t overlook fire-starting supplies. Waterproof matches or a lighter can be a good idea to include in your survival gear. These essentials ensure your bug out bag is ready for any emergency.
Packing Your Bug Out Bag
Packing a bug out bag requires careful thought. You want to ensure you have the right items for survival while keeping the bag lightweight and easy to carry. Organizing your gear helps you pack efficiently, so you can access what you need quickly.
Organizing Your Gear
Start by gathering all your supplies. Create a list of essential items to pack, which typically includes food, water, shelter, and first aid supplies.
Suggested Bug-Out Bag List:
- Water (storage and purification)
- Non-perishable food
- First aid kit
- Flashlight or headlamp
- Multi-tool
- Personal documents
With your items, sort them into categories. This can include clothing, tools, food, and medical supplies. Using packing cubes or resealable bags can help you keep everything organized. Label bags for easy identification. Strive to keep your load balanced to make carrying easier.
Practical Tips for Efficient Packing
When packing, aim for a waterproof bag. This will protect your gear from rain and moisture. Choose a bag that fits comfortably, as you may have to carry it for long periods.
To save space and weight, pack items that serve multiple purposes. For example, a bandana can be used as a tourniquet or a water filter. Make sure heavier items are at the bottom of the bag to keep it stable. This allows you to maintain balance as you move.
Leave extra space for any items you may gather along the way. Checking your bag regularly will help you manage your supplies effectively.
Prepared for Many Scenarios
The lists above will help you prepared for many scenaros, whether it’s a natural event like a hurricane or tornado – or some other type of disaster that is specific to your region, these items will ensure that your family members have the most important items on hand in case of a survival situation. With the increases in weather events over the years, these bags are becoming more and more important for many regions.
Plan out what to put in your bag and store it away in an easy to locate spot as a part of your emergency plan. Download our bug out bag checklist to make sure you have everything you need to be prepared!
** All opinions are my own. This post contains affiliate links. Being Mommy with Style is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.
